Geneva, December 16, 2024 – Geir Pedersen, the United Nations Special Envoy to Syria, has urgently called for the initiation of a comprehensive political process that encompasses all Syrians, underscoring the need for an inclusive approach to resolving the country’s ongoing crisis. Pedersen made these remarks during his first visit to Damascus since the fall of the Assad regime, emphasizing the pivotal role of a transitional government that reflects the diverse factions within Syria and sets the stage for a broader national reconciliation.
In his address, Pedersen highlighted the crucial necessity for establishing a government that represents the full spectrum of Syrian society. He outlined the importance of initiating a structured transitional process that can pave the way for long-term peace and stability in Syria. This process, he argued, must address both political and economic challenges, with a particular focus on rebuilding the country’s war-torn economy. He also pointed out that economic revitalization would require a collaborative effort to restore essential services and the nation’s critical infrastructure, much of which has been decimated by years of conflict.
A central aspect of Pedersen’s message was his call for the international community to lift the sanctions imposed on Syria, which he argued are impeding the delivery of much-needed humanitarian aid and reconstruction efforts. He emphasized that sanctions have contributed to the suffering of the Syrian people, preventing the flow of vital resources required for rebuilding the country. The UN envoy suggested that lifting these sanctions would help facilitate the restoration of essential services, including healthcare, education, and energy, which are vital for the population’s well-being.
In addition to humanitarian concerns, Pedersen stressed the importance of justice in post-conflict Syria. He urged the establishment of a judicial system capable of holding individuals accountable for crimes committed during the war, but also cautioned against actions of revenge that could undermine reconciliation efforts. Ensuring accountability, he noted, would be key to fostering trust in the rebuilding process and preventing further violence. He pointed out that a fair judicial system must be part of a broader framework for peace and stability that addresses the grievances of all Syrians.
Pedersen also highlighted the urgent need for Syrian institutions to resume and expand their operations in order to address the growing needs of the population. He emphasized that the capacity of these institutions, which have been severely weakened by the ongoing conflict, must be strengthened so that they can effectively serve the public. This includes not only governmental institutions but also civil society organizations, which play a crucial role in meeting the day-to-day needs of Syrians in various regions.
Despite the complex and deeply entrenched challenges facing Syria, Pedersen expressed a sense of cautious optimism about the prospects for progress. He reaffirmed the United Nations' commitment to monitoring the situation closely and engaging with all segments of Syrian society to support the political process and ensure that the voices of all Syrians are heard. He also spoke of the importance of continued dialogue with Syria's caretaker government and other authorities to advance the goals of peace, justice, and rebuilding.
Pedersen’s visit comes at a critical juncture in Syria’s long-running conflict, as the international community grapples with how best to support the country’s recovery while ensuring that the rights and needs of all Syrians are addressed. The envoy’s statements underscore the United Nations' continued commitment to facilitating a political solution and its dedication to assisting Syria as it embarks on a difficult but necessary path toward recovery and reconciliation.