Rafha, December 31, 2023, The Arfaj Plant (Rhanterium epapposum) holds a significant and indispensable role as a perennial bushy shrub within the realm of vegetation. Widely recognized for its cultural and aesthetic value, Arfaj is deeply embedded in ancient Arab heritage, featuring prominently in popular proverbs and poetry.
This hardy shrub is well-adapted to harsh desert conditions and is highly valued as a grazing plant in the Kingdom. Rich in dietary fiber (20%) and protein (20%), Arfaj is originally from the Arabian Peninsula and is abundant in the Al-Shaaf area, south of Rafha Governorate in the Northern Borders Region. With its radial flower shape, Arfaj exhibits resilience to water scarcity and high temperatures.
Specialists highlight Arfaj's suitability for the restoration of natural vegetation due to its valuable characteristics. It rapidly spreads in open areas, reproducing itself through seeds, stabilizing waterway edges, and enhancing the overall ecosystem. Arfaj is considered an excellent option for soil cover and group planting.
Beyond its ecological benefits, Arfaj has profound cultural significance among Arabs, with numerous inherited stories and tales associated with it. Additionally, it possesses various medicinal uses, as documented in multiple references, making it a plant of multifaceted importance in the region.
