Jeddah, October 01, 2023, Countries across the globe commemorate International Coffee Day on October 1, a tradition initiated by the International Coffee Organization (ICO) in 2015. This day serves to support coffee farmers and raise awareness about the world's most widely consumed beverage.
Saudi Arabia, recognized as one of the world's largest consumers of coffee, has aligned itself with the principles of International Coffee Day. The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture has been actively encouraging coffee cultivation in the country, aiming to achieve self-sufficiency and bolster economic returns. This aligns with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, which seeks to enhance non-oil contributions to the national economy.
Coffee holds a special place in Saudi Arabia's cultural heritage, customs, and traditions, symbolizing generosity and hospitality. The country boasts diverse methods of cultivating, preparing, and presenting coffee, resulting in variations in color and flavor across regions. Coffee has become an integral part of celebrations and gatherings in Saudi Arabia.
The preparation and serving of coffee in the kingdom adhere to distinct rituals, varying from one region to another. While traditional brewing over firewood was once common, electric coffee pots (dallahs) are now frequently used. The act of serving coffee follows a precise etiquette: the dallah is handled and poured with the left hand, while the cup is presented to the guest with the right. The serving typically begins on the right side of the room or with the eldest person present, with the host refilling the cup until the guest indicates they've had enough or signals by shaking the cup.
The International Coffee Organization (ICO), founded in London in 1963, serves as a platform for coffee-exporting and -importing nations to collaborate and address industry-related matters.
