Al-Jouf, March 04, 2024, March marks the beginning of the crucial "Miqyad" season for falconers in the Al-Jouf region of northern Saudi Arabia. Lasting for seven months until October, this period provides a crucial time of rest and rejuvenation for the majestic falcons.
During Miqyad, falcons undergo molting, a natural process where they shed old feathers and grow a fresh coat. Falconer Khalid Abdulrahman explained that falcons are housed in cool, dark spaces and given a specialized diet to facilitate this transformation and ensure their well-being.
Once their feathers have fully grown, falcons undergo rigorous training in preparation for the upcoming hunting season, commencing in November. This training involves honing their flying skills, teaching hunting techniques, and building a strong bond with their falconers.
The hunting season, running from November to January, sees falcons employed to hunt small prey like rabbits and birds. This practice, deeply rooted in the region's cultural heritage, requires a deep understanding and respect for both the falcon and its natural environment.
"Falconry symbolizes bravery and strength among Arabs," stated falconer Fawaz Al-Owaidah, emphasizing that this age-old hobby has evolved into a sporting competition with established regulations in certain countries.
Renowned for their keen eyesight, falcons can spot prey from astonishing heights, launching into swift descents at speeds of up to 200 kilometers per hour to capture their target.
Falconer Abdulmusleh Al-Nadi emphasized the importance of proper care for falcons, as they are susceptible to various ailments, including worms, parasites, and eye inflammation.
Al-Jouf region is home to a vibrant falconry community, boasting over 500 dedicated falconers caring for more than 1,000 falcons of different species. In 2016, UNESCO recognized falconry as "a living human heritage" on its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, with Saudi Arabia being inscribed in 2021.
