On December 11 each year, the world observes International Mountain Day, a day established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2003 to highlight the significance of mountains in sustainable development and to raise awareness about their role in enhancing the environment and supporting human life. Saudi Arabia, with its varied topography, is home to numerous mountain ranges that not only add to the country's scenic beauty but also serve as key contributors to its growing tourism sector. These mountains, particularly in the Tabuk region, have become focal points for eco-tourism and sustainable development.
The Tabuk region, located in the northwest of Saudi Arabia, is known for its remarkable mountainous landscapes, which form about one-third of the region's total area. These geological formations, which date back to the tertiary geological period, were shaped by the movement of tectonic plates that resulted in the formation of the Red Sea. Over millions of years, erosion processes have further sculpted these mountains, creating dramatic peaks and valleys that are rich in natural beauty. As the Kingdom seeks to diversify its economy and attract global visitors, the Tabuk region has emerged as a unique destination that highlights both the natural and cultural heritage of the Kingdom.
Tabuk’s mountains, particularly the Midian Mountains and Jabal Al-Lawz, represent some of the most impressive geological features in Saudi Arabia. The Midian Mountains, which form the northern section of the Western Highlands, are known for their steep slopes, often exceeding 60 degrees, and their complex geological formations. The Hejaz Mountains, located in the central and southern parts of the region, are equally rugged, with interconnected peaks and deep valleys. The diversity of these landscapes has helped position Tabuk as a significant tourist destination. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, these mountains are also important due to their historical and economic significance. The region's natural beauty, alongside visionary projects and investments in the tourism sector, has contributed to making Tabuk a key part of Saudi Arabia’s tourism strategy.
In addition to their tourism value, Tabuk’s mountains also serve as a vital resource for the Kingdom's ecological sustainability initiatives. The landscape is not only a popular attraction for nature enthusiasts but also plays an important role in the Kingdom’s broader efforts to promote sustainable practices in tourism and environmental conservation. As part of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, the development of these regions has been prioritized to balance economic growth with environmental preservation, turning these areas into living examples of sustainable mountain tourism.
