Rare Kaaba interior coverings are showcased at the Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah.

JEDDAH April 1, 2025 — The Islamic Arts Biennale is showcasing two rare pieces of the Kaaba’s interior kiswa, highlighting the rich tradition of Islamic craftsmanship and spiritual symbolism.

The exhibition, held at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, is themed “And all that is in between.” Unlike the well-known exterior kiswa, these two interior coverings once adorned the columns and walls inside the Holy Kaaba.

Dating back to the 10th century AH (16th century AD), the interior kiswa extended beyond the walls to include the Kaaba’s three columns, with Ottoman records referring to them as “Hannan, Mannan, Dayyan.” These names later became part of the decorative tradition.

The two displayed coverings stand out for their unique design, featuring intricate geometric patterns in ivory or yellow on a red background, and narrow bands inscribed with verse 144 from Surat Al-Baqarah, instructing Muslims to face the Kaaba during prayer.

One of the pieces, believed to have been woven in Bursa in the 12th–13th centuries AH (18th–19th centuries AD), is part of the National Museum of Asian Art’s collection. Its display at the Biennale highlights the global recognition of Islamic artistic heritage.