RIYADH March 27, 2025 — The Saudi nonprofit organization Falak for Space Science and Research is set to launch the Kingdom’s first space-based experiment on the human eye in collaboration with SpaceX as part of the FRAM2 mission later this month.
This pioneering mission aims to explore the effects of microgravity on the eye’s microbiome, potentially leading to advancements in astronaut health and medical research on Earth.
Falak confirmed that all preparations, including sample collection, integration, and transportation, have been completed ahead of the scheduled launch.
Dr. Ayoub Al-Subaihi, CEO of Falak and the mission’s principal investigator, described this project as a significant milestone for Saudi Arabia’s growing space sector.
“We take pride in being the first Saudi organization specializing in space science and its applications,” he said.
“In a short period, we have made a meaningful impact through research and training programs that support students and scientists. This mission represents the next phase of our progress.”
Al-Subaihi underscored the vital role of nonprofit organizations in driving scientific innovation.
The experiment will examine how bacteria in the eye react to low-gravity conditions by studying genetic and protein changes that may influence astronaut health.
Researchers will determine whether microgravity affects microbial resistance to antibiotics or promotes biofilm formation, both of which could increase infection risks during long-term space missions.
Dr. Wedad Al-Qahtani, a research scientist on the project, affirmed that the samples were meticulously prepared to preserve their biological integrity throughout the mission.
Ophthalmologist Dr. Selwa Al-Hazzaa, also involved in the study, emphasized the experiment’s medical significance.
“This is more than just launching an experiment into space,” she said. “It’s about understanding how space conditions impact human vision. The findings could inform future treatments for eye health both in space and on Earth.”
While past space research has primarily focused on the gut and oral microbiomes, the eye microbiome remains largely unstudied. This mission positions Saudi Arabia at the forefront of this emerging field.