Riyadh, March 11, 2024, The enduring symbol of Saudi Arabia, dating back to its founding in 1727, is its national flag, standing witness to the unification campaigns undertaken by the Saudi state three centuries ago. Cherished by Saudi citizens, the flag symbolizes dignity and unity, serving as a powerful demonstration of devotion to the nation.
Beyond its national significance, the Saudi flag holds esteem throughout the Islamic world. Bearing the Islamic creed and associated with a state dedicated to serving Muslim communities worldwide, the flag is revered and respected.
The history of the Saudi national flag traces back to a simple banner carried by leaders of the first Saudi state, crafted from green silk and bearing the inscription of Shahada, the Islamic declaration of faith. Under the reign of King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman, two crossed swords were added, symbolizing national unification, later replaced by a single unsheathed sword at the top of the flag.
The design, following a proposal adopted on March 11, 1937, features the sword beneath the Shahada, a design that has endured to this day.
The Saudi flag, rectangular and predominantly green, symbolizes growth and fertility, reflecting the land's natural bounty. The Shahada, written in white thuluth script, emphasizes the nation's religious identity. A white sword, symbolizing justice and security, complements the Shahada's purity.
Treated with utmost respect, the Saudi flag is never draped over deceased leaders or lowered to half-mast during mourning. Displayed prominently on government buildings and Saudi representations abroad, it remains a symbol of national pride. Never used commercially, it stands as a testament to the state's strength, sovereignty, and national unity.
Recognizing its significance, a Royal Decree designated March 11 as "Flag Day," coinciding with the approval of the current flag design in 1937. The Saudi flag, rich in symbolism, continues to be a source of national pride, reflecting the country's commitment to faith, justice, security, and unity on the Arabian Peninsula.
