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Abida Ahmad

Tabuk's Harrat Lunayyir: A Volcanic Wonderland

The Saudi Press Agency (SPA) recently highlighted the region's beauty through stunning images, underscoring Harrat Lunayyir's appeal as a significant natural landmark and eco-tourism attraction.
Harrat Lunayyir, also known as Harrat Al-Shaqa, is a vast volcanic lava field east of Umluj in Saudi Arabia's Tabuk region, with volcanic formations covering 70% of its area and coastal marshes covering an additional 5%.

Umluj, November 10, 2024 – Situated in the Tabuk region, a prominent tourist destination in northwestern Saudi Arabia, the awe-inspiring Harrat Lunayyir, locally known as Harrat Al-Shaqa, captivates visitors with its striking volcanic landscape. Located east of the Umluj Governorate, this lava field stands as one of Saudi Arabia’s most distinctive geological sites, with its volcanic formations covering nearly 70% of the area.


The vast expanse of Harrat Lunayyir is a unique natural wonder, featuring remnants of ancient volcanic activity dating back to the early Tertiary Period. This expansive lava field is dotted with impressive volcanic hills and cones, which have preserved their rugged beauty over millennia. Adding to its charm, approximately 5% of Harrat Lunayyir consists of marshlands, primarily in the coastal zones bordering the Red Sea, providing an additional layer of ecological diversity to the area.


Often described as an open-air natural museum, Harrat Lunayyir offers visitors a rare glimpse into the Earth’s volcanic past, showcasing geological formations that have endured and retained their original shapes through time. In a recent showcase, the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) captured breathtaking images of these formations, revealing the raw and unspoiled beauty of the region’s lava-covered hills and ridges. These visuals underscore Harrat Lunayyir’s status as a significant natural landmark, drawing geologists, photographers, and tourists alike who seek to experience its unique aesthetic appeal.


The exceptional landscape of Harrat Lunayyir not only highlights the geological diversity of the Tabuk region but also reinforces Saudi Arabia’s emerging role as a premier destination for eco-tourism, offering visitors an unforgettable encounter with one of the Kingdom’s rarest natural treasures.



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