Traditional Tools Displayed: The Heritage Commission pavilion at the King Abdulaziz Camel Festival showcases two key traditional tools, Al-shaddad (a wooden structure used as a seat for the shepherd and holder for saddles) and Al-ja’ed (tanned leather covering for Al-shaddad, offering protection from the sun and cold).
Al-Sayahid, December 26, 2024 – At the ongoing King Abdulaziz Camel Festival, the Heritage Commission has set up a dedicated pavilion to showcase key traditional tools that have been essential to the Arabs’ interactions with camels throughout history. Among the featured artifacts are two important items: Al-shaddad and Al-ja’ed, both of which play a vital role in the daily lives of camel handlers, and are rich in historical and cultural significance.
Al-shaddad is a wooden structure that sits atop a camel’s hump, traditionally used as a seat for the shepherd. This tool is not just a simple seat, but also a functional piece of equipment, serving as a holder for saddles and two connected wool bags, which were essential for carrying supplies during long journeys across the desert. Its design reflects the resourcefulness and practicality that were critical in the nomadic life, allowing shepherds to travel comfortably and efficiently with their camels.
Al-ja’ed, on the other hand, refers to a specially crafted piece of tanned leather, stripped of its hair, that is used to cover the Al-shaddad. This leather covering serves a protective function, shielding the shepherd from the extreme conditions of the desert—whether the intense heat of the sun or the chill of the cold desert nights. Al-ja’ed is also notable for its vibrant colors and intricate engravings, with delicate fringes adorning its edges, showcasing the fine craftsmanship and artistry of past generations. The leather not only offers practical protection but also symbolizes the rich cultural heritage of the region, blending function with aesthetic beauty.
The Heritage Commission’s pavilion provides a unique opportunity for visitors to gain insight into these historically significant tools, highlighting their integral role in the relationship between the Arabs and their camels. By preserving and displaying these artifacts, the King Abdulaziz Camel Festival plays an important role in educating the public about the enduring connection between camels and the cultural identity of the nation. This exhibition offers a glimpse into the traditional ways of life that were shaped by the camel, a central figure in Arab history, and reinforces the importance of safeguarding these cultural traditions for future generations.
Through its commitment to preserving such heritage, the festival fosters a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural significance of camels in the Arab world. The exhibition not only celebrates the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the past but also serves as a reminder of the enduring relationship between the people and their environment, where the camel remains a symbol of survival, tradition, and identity.
