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Ayda Salem

Unforgettable October: A Celestial Symphony


Arar, October 20, 2024 – October has brought a rare and mesmerizing celestial event for stargazers in Saudi Arabia, with the convergence of summer and winter constellations illuminating the night sky. This unique opportunity allows observers to experience the brilliance of two distinct seasonal constellations in a single evening, a rare occurrence that has captivated astronomy enthusiasts across the country.


In the early evening hours, the sky showcases summer constellations such as the prominent Scorpius, a constellation known for its distinctive curved tail and bright star, Antares. As the night deepens, the winter constellations begin to make their appearance, with Orion, the Hunter, standing out as one of the most recognizable formations in the night sky. This gradual shift from summer to winter constellations creates a breathtaking display, offering skywatchers a glimpse into both seasons within the span of a few hours.


Adding to the celestial splendor, the Northern Border region was treated to the appearance of comet Tsuchinshan (A3), which was observed in the skies above Wadi Arar on October 19, 2024. The comet, which was easily visible to the naked eye, enhanced the already spectacular night skies, drawing the attention of both amateur and professional astronomers. Its bright tail and glowing core provided a striking contrast against the backdrop of stars, making it a highlight of October’s astronomical events.


The Northern Border region, known for its minimal light pollution, offers an ideal environment for stargazing and astrophotography. The clarity of the night skies in areas like Arar allows for optimal viewing of celestial phenomena, including the movements of stars, planets, and comets. For astronomers and skywatchers, this combination of factors makes October a standout month for observing the wonders of the universe.


The convergence of summer and winter constellations, along with the rare appearance of comet Tsuchinshan, has turned October into a truly remarkable period for skywatching in Saudi Arabia. Whether for seasoned astronomers or casual observers, the night skies have offered a stunning and memorable display that will be talked about for years to come.


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